Moose hunting season is an exciting time for any outdoorsman, but success takes more than just good aim. One of the most important skills a hunter can develop is the ability to recognize the difference between calves, yearlings, and cows. Understanding these distinctions helps ensure ethical hunting practices and improves your chances of harvesting the right animal.
Facial Features
Moose calves, defined as less than a year old, typically have a short, triangular face and a stout head. Their noses are small, and their ears are shorter compared to older animals. By contrast, adult moose have longer, rectangular faces, a larger bulbous nose, and longer ears. Adult cows often display a “bell,” the beard-like flap of skin hanging from the throat.
Body Shape
A calf’s body looks boxy and square, with sharply pointed shoulder humps. Yearlings start to look more rectangular but still lack the fully developed musculature of an adult. Cows are leaner than bulls but clearly show more muscle definition than younger moose.
Antlers
Antlers are one of the clearest indicators of age and sex. Calves and all females do not grow antlers. Male yearlings may start to show small, spike-like antlers, which are often hidden behind their ears. Adult bulls have large, broad antlers with a flat, palm-like structure and sharp tines extending outward.
Body Colour
While body colour can help, it is not the most reliable factor on its own. Calves often have a reddish-gray tone along their back and hump. Yearlings tend to look more brown or grayish. Mature bulls often appear much darker, sometimes almost black.
Why This Knowledge Matters
Being able to tell calves, yearlings, and cows apart is essential for hunters who want to follow regulations and practice sustainable hunting. Calves are never legal to hunt, and knowing how to identify different age groups helps maintain healthy moose populations while giving hunters the best chance at taking a mature bull.
Book Your Moose Hunt in Saskatchewan
For an unforgettable hunting experience, head to the pristine wilderness of northern Saskatchewan. At Lawrence Bay Lodge, you’ll enjoy guided moose hunts on the shores of Reindeer Lake, comfortable modern cabins, and hearty meals after a successful day in the field. With experienced guides and prime hunting grounds, your chances of a trophy bull are better than ever.
Browse our hunting information online to learn more and book your guided moose hunt today!
